by Susan Newberry, Maplewood town historian
No Revolutionary War battles were fought in present-day Maplewood soil. But this small outpost of Newark below the First Watchung Mountain was at the doorstep of conflict. Located in the so-called “no man’s land” of Essex County, it likely was subject to raids by the British in New York and skirmishes with them by the Americans, blocking their advancement toward Morristown.
Maplewood chose the patriot path, with residents joining the Continental army and local militias. They fought the Battles of Connecticut Farms and Springfield, others in New Jersey, and ultimately Yorktown. Some were part of the critical delaying action slowing the British, which took place at the Vauxhall Bridge, a half mile from today’s south boundary.
In 1780, General Washington’s top mapmaker featured several Maplewood roads and houses below strategic First Mountain. At the top, stood Beacon Signal Station 9, which was set ablaze in June 1780, alerting the Americans to British troop incursions.
What was life like for Maplewood soldiers and their families during this seven-year War of Independence?
Find out by joining us at Durand-Hedden on Saturday, April 25, from 10 am to 4 pm to experience an engaging, interactive living history encampment presented by the 3rd New Jersey Regiment reenactment group. The 3rd New Jersey, also known as the “Jersey Blues,” formed in 1776, was one of the most distinguished Continental Army units during the Revolution. Visitors will meet Continental soldiers and officers, as well as Women of the Army, and learn about their daily lives. Demonstrations throughout the day will include 18th-century food preparation, tentage, musket firing, and traditional crafts and trades.
At 11 am and 2 pm, Millburn Historian Bob Gula, member of the Forgotten Victory Trail Association, will provide a fascinating presentation on the significance of the nearby Battles of Connecticut Farms and Springfield in 1780, the role of local soldiers, and his own ancestor Juniah Beach of Maplewood. Historian Mark Hurwitz will offer talks and John Rountree, historic firearms expert, will provide demonstrations throughout the day.
